Endangered Wildlife of the Florida Everglades
Florida Panthers
The Florida panther is the most endangered species inhabiting the Florida Everglades. It’s also one of the most endangered species in the world. At one point, these creatures could be spotted from Louisiana to Florida. Today, an estimated 100 or less survive from the wetlands; the only subspecies of mountain lion left in all eastern United States. While mercury pollution and diseases have had some impact, habitat degradation has contributed most in their journey to endangerment. Unfortunately, reintroduction to new areas remains limited due to misconceptions and fears surrounding the creature. Therefore, significant progress needs to be made to reverse the damage and ensure these beautiful lions can thrive once again.
West Indian Manatee
Slow-moving, “sea cow” manatees have sadly found their way onto our list of endangered species. The West Indian Manatee was once historically hunted and have had low reproductive rates, making development difficult. Thankfully, the Marine Mammal Protection Act has been put in place to some degree of success. However, boat collisions, fishing gear entanglement and loss of warm springs and seagrass beds still pose significant threats. During the winter, many manatees have even migrated towards power plants. Since many manatee hazards are avoidable, spreading awareness and acting with consideration towards wildlife is extremely important for future survival.
American Crocodile
Not every animal that was once endangered remains as such. One critter that has demonstrated the positive effects of conservationism is the American Crocodile. Protection of their habitats has led to an increase in nesting population, both in abundance and range. Thanks to this essential intervention, American Crocodiles in the Florida Everglades have had their status boosted from ‘endangered’ to ‘threatened’. Although the worldwide population remains endangered, aggressive safeguarding has shown effective results. Hopefully, this species can be boosted to ‘least concern’ one day.
Jeopardy at Alarming Rates
Panthers, Crocodiles and Manatees aren’t alone in their vulnerability. Many types of woodpeckers, sea turtles, butterflies, sawfish, and other wildlife continue to be threatened or endangered in the Florida Everglades. Much of the devastation of the Florida Everglades has been at the hands of human intervention. Drainage, pollution, urbanization, and vehicular attacks are just some of the ways animal species have been put at risk. It is essential that we take responsibility for the destruction and work progressively to avoid further animal extinction. A few ways to manage going forward would be through implementation of actionable policies, boosting wildlife education, following protective regulations, and reintroducing animals into appropriate habitats.
