The Birds of the Everglades

The Florida Everglades, rich in history, beauty and culture, is also home to some of the most magnificent creatures the United States has to offer; birds. Acting as the only subtropical preserve in all of North America, the everglades provide the most significant breeding grounds for tropical wading birds. Here, more than 360 different species of birds have been seen. Bitterns, storks, and even endangered species like the ultra-rare Snail Kites can be found! Next time you wander down into the Florida everglades, don’t forget to bring your binoculars, camera, sunscreen, and bird field ID book.

Role in Nature

Ecologically, birds assist the environment in many ways. Some birds aid in plant reproduction through pollination or seed dispersion, and others still provide a host body for parasites. Not to mention birds naturally sustain population levels and serve as food after death, much like other species. The most common rule of thumb in the everglades is ‘the healthier the ecosystem, the more wading birds are present’. Here, birds may also have a distinct relationship with their animal peers. Crocodiles, for example, experience a mutually beneficial partnership with birds, as birds frequently nest near them for safety from racoons and opossums. Alternatively, it is common for one or two chicks to be ejected from the colony and fed directly to the gators. Whatever the relationship may be, birds profoundly affect the health of our ecosystem in more ways than we could possibly fathom.

Seasonal Shifts

A typical trip to the everglades will have you swooning over the pelicans, herons, and egrets, but the population density of most birds is often dependent upon the season. Generally, birds tend to follow specific patterns in alternating “wet” and “dry” seasons. Although the everglades is known as the “River of Grass”, their dry season between November and March only sees about a quarter of yearly rainfall. However, this lack of rain can cause animals to concentrate around water sources available, making them easier to spot. It also cools temperatures and results in fewer insects, making it the busiest time of year for tourists. Alternatively, the wet season of April through October brings an abundance of wildlife, as water levels rise greatly. These seasonal shifts can also bring more fish and crayfish to the glades and boost bird populations overall.

Here to Stay

The Florida Everglades is the largest mangrove ecosystem in the entire western hemisphere. Unfortunately, wading birds are often displaced and nesting patterns ruined over time. Improper drainage, murky waters and new development can all lead to their disestablishment. For this reason, it’s extremely important to protect and experience these beautiful species now. As the everglades continue to serve as the largest designated wilderness in the eastern US, we must be considerate of its wide variety of distinct and beautiful inhabitants. Thankfully, rainfall in recent years has created a flourishing safe haven for everglades wading birds, and persistent efforts can keep them living their best lives.